Bangkok plans 130 new parks, doubles tree goal by 2026

Bangkok is making significant strides toward sustainability under Governor Chadchart Sittipunt’s guidance. Building on the foundation laid by the Green Bangkok 2030 initiative, the governor is now pursuing a more ambitious environmental agenda.
Governor Chadchart envisions transforming Bangkok into a 15-minute city with accessible green spaces.

This plan includes adding 130 parks and doubling the tree-planting target to two million by 2026, following successfully planting one million trees in two years.
According to Pornphrom Vikitsreth, the BMA’s chief of sustainability and adviser to the governor, the 58-year-old governor’s first action upon assuming office was planting a tree in a park.

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Thailand faces significant environmental challenges, including deforestation, declining biodiversity, and soil erosion. Urban areas, particularly Bangkok, suffer from severe air pollution caused by traffic and industrial emissions, posing serious health risks.

The country’s waste management system is also under pressure, with rising plastic waste exacerbating pollution in both land and water ecosystems. With a population of 10 million and limited green space per capita, Bangkok is often seen as overcrowded.

Enhancing green spaces is essential for making the city more livable, attracting expatriates, and competing with neighboring cities like Singapore.
Moving beyond the Green Bangkok 2030 initiative that aligned with the Paris Agreement, Governor Chadchart is now prioritizing the 15-minute park concept.

This involves creating pocket parks in underserved areas to ensure equitable access to green spaces for all residents.
“Parks are a smaller investment with big gains,” Pornphrom stated.
The 15-Minute City Concept
The 15-minute city concept ensures that residents can walk to essential amenities, including schools, malls, restaurants, and green spaces, within 15 minutes. In Bangkok, parks are the primary focus.
Rather than developing one or two large parks annually, the city focuses on smaller pocket parks to ensure more equitable access.
Selecting a new park location involves a detailed process:
Analyze the Need: Conduct a thorough analysis to determine the necessity of a new park, focusing on densely populated areas near community centers.
Engage the Community: After identifying a potential site, set up a circle of chairs on the land and invite residents to discuss their needs, asking them, “What do you want?”
Design Based on Input: Tailor the park’s design based on community feedback, incorporating features like playgrounds, trails, outdoor gyms, or benches to meet local needs.
Pornphrom emphasized that the BMA wants residents to be involved from the beginning so that they feel a sense of ownership once the park opens.

“Maintenance is crucial after the park opens.”

Regular users are encouraged to help with upkeep and security, fostering a sense of ownership among locals. We must be more inventive when we don’t have the land.
Finding space for pocket parks in a densely packed city has been challenging. Solutions include:

• Reimagining areas under expressways.
• Converting concrete spaces into greenery.
• Repurposing parts of parking lots.

Partnering with local schools to open their grounds to the public after hours.”
Trees and green spaces are vital for physical and mental health, enhancing air quality, aiding in carbon sequestration and drainage, providing shade, and making cities more livable.”
A new policy has introduced 50 arborists to the city to ensure tree survival.

These specialists, known as tree doctors, focus on assessing and maintaining the overall health of trees rather than performing routine maintenance, as reported by the Bangkok Post.
In 2022, the city had only one arborist, but the current administration has increased this number to 15, with ongoing training and certification efforts to expand the team further, said Pornphrom.

People are pleased they voted for the new governor.

They feel more free. To maintain high standards, quality checkers assess the vitality of the parks.”
By implementing these innovative strategies, Bangkok is on its way to becoming a greener, more sustainable city, improving the quality of life for its residents.